Aplastic anaemia is a rare and potentially very serious condition that is the consequence of a reduction in the blood forming cells in the bone marrow. People with aplastic anaemia have low haemoglobin (anaemia), low white blood cells (immune system cells which fight infection) and low platelets (small cells which stop bruising & bleeding).
Aplastic anaemia is classified into three main types:
Acquired aplastic anaemia: This is the most common type and develops after birth. It can be caused by factors such as exposure to radiation, chemotherapy, toxins, certain medications or viral infections.
Inherited aplastic anaemia: Also known as congenital aplastic anaemia, this type is present at birth and results from genetic mutations. The most common form is Fanconi anaemia.
Idiopathic aplastic anaemia: In this type, the cause is unknown. It is diagnosed when no specific underlying factor can be identified.
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